More of the Basics – Classes of Rowing Boats

Rowing boats come in various types, each designed for specific purposes and conditions. Here are some of the different types of rowing boats:

1. Single Scull (1x): A single scull is a narrow, long boat designed for one rower who uses two oars, one in each hand. This type of boat is used for competitive rowing and provides the rower with full control over the boat’s direction. A Single scull can be either a racing hull or a tub hull the tub is designed for novice rowers as it is wider and easier to sit up. Its believed that single sculling is a great way for rowers to gain balance and a true understanding about making a boat move through the water. Thee is no where to hide on race day either, you are 100% accountable.
2. Double Scull (2x): Similar to the single scull, a double scull is designed for two rowers who each use one oar. It is often used in competitive rowing events, and the coordination between the two rowers is crucial for success.
3. Pair (2+/-), sweep rowing: A pair is a rowing boat for two rowers who each use one oar. A pair can be either coxed or un-coxed, although it is very rare to see a cox in a pair these days except in tubs training novices. It requires teamwork and synchronization between the rowers. Pairs are often used in competitive rowing. A pair is considered one of the most challenging and technical boats to row.
4. Four (4+/-) sweep rowing: A four is a boat for four rowers who each use one oar. There are two types of fours: coxless fours (without a coxswain) and coxed fours (with a coxswain who steers and directs the crew). Fours are commonly used in both competitive rowing and recreational rowing.
5. Quad Scull (4x+/-): Probably my favorite boat class to row. A quad scull is same as a double scull except with four rowers, it maybe coxed (usually with the coxswain sitting in the bow, or un=coxed.
6. Eight (8+): An eight is a large rowing boat for eight rowers who each use one oar. It also has a coxswain who provides direction and commands. Eights are commonly used in competitive rowing, particularly in team rowing events like eights races and regattas.
7. Coastal Rowing Boats (various classes): Coastal rowing boats have grown in popularity through Europe over the last few years, in my view they will explode in Australia as soon as someone gets behind it and promotes. The class is ideal for Australian conditions and allows Surf rowers the opportunity to adapt to a truly international class of rowing whilst also allowing an opportunity for older rowers to take on new challenges and experiences. Very similar to the explosion of growth in Trail running, Gravel Riding and Of Road Triathlons. Basically they are a bigger boat, much more stable and come in single scull, double scull and coxed quad sculls. Watch this space!!!!
8. Adaptive Rowing Boats: These rowing boats are modified to accommodate individuals with disabilities, allowing them to participate in the sport of rowing. Adaptations can include specialized seats, supports, or equipment to suit the needs of the rower.

Its also worth noting all classes have male or female divisions and many also have mixed divisions, meaning half women and half men.

These are just a few examples of the various types of rowing boats available. The choice of boat depends on factors such as the intended use, the number of rowers, the water conditions, and personal preferences, mainly focused on whether your training, racing or just having some fun.

The image below is courtesy of Rowing Victoria.